What makes Thingvellir National Park Unique?
1. Geology: Thingvellir (Þingvellir) is a place of extraordinary geological significance. The park is located on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where the Eurasian and North American tectonic plates meet and slowly drift apart. The stunning Almannagjá Gorge is one of the most famous features in the park, showcasing the dramatic effects of the Earth’s shifting tectonic plates.
2. Silfra Fissure: One of the main attractions at Thingvellir is the Silfra Fissure. Here, you can swim or snorkel in the icy waters, where the visibility can reach up to 100 meters. The water is incredibly pure, filtered through volcanic rock for decades, making it one of the clearest diving spots in the world.
3. Historical Significance: Thingvellir was the site of Iceland’s first parliament, the Althing, which was established around 930 AD. The Althing was the world’s first parliamentary assembly, making Thingvellir a site of cultural and political importance.
Things to See
1. Snorkeling or Diving in Silfra: As mentioned, Silfra offers one of the most unique snorkeling and diving experiences in the world. The water temperature is around 2-4°C (35-39°F), so a dry suit is essential. Guided tours are available, including all necessary equipment and transportation.
2. Walking Trails: Thingvellir has several well-marked hiking trails suitable for all fitness levels. The most popular trail is the “Öxarárfoss Trail,” which takes you along the edge of the rift valley and past waterfalls, leading to the park’s main attraction, Öxarárfoss waterfall. The “Nauthúsagil” trail is another beautiful walk, leading you through a narrow gorge with lush vegetation and a small waterfall.
3. Historical Sites: Explore the remnants of the ancient Althing, including the Law Rock where orators stood to address the assembly. Visit the remains of the parliament houses and the Law Council site. Information boards provide fascinating insights into Iceland’s history and the significance of the area.
Tips for Visiting
1. What to Pack: Wear comfortable walking shoes suitable for hiking, as some trails can be rocky. Dress in layers, as the weather can change quickly in Iceland. Bring a waterproof jacket, even in summer, and a hat and gloves if visiting in winter. Don’t forget your swimsuit and a towel if you plan to swim in Silfra.
2. Visitor Centers: Thingvellir has two main visitor centers – the main visitor center located near the main parking lot and the Þingvallagjá Visitor Centre, which provides information about the geological and historical aspects of the park. These centers offer maps, exhibitions, and restrooms.
3. Food and Drink: There are limited food options within the park itself. It’s a good idea to pack a picnic or plan to stop at a café in nearby towns like Laugarvatn or Selfoss before or after your visit.
4. When to Visit: The best time to visit is during the summer months (June to August) when the weather is milder, and the days are long. However, the park is open year-round, and winter visits offer a different kind of beauty with snow-covered landscapes and the chance to see the Northern Lights.